A voice disorder affects the way someone’s voice sounds. It may be related to their loudness, voice quality, pitch or breathing.
Some examples of voice disorders can be identified by a “breathy” voice, “strangled voice”, higher than expected pitch, a voice that is too soft, or a voice that sounds “nasally”. These features must be present a majority of the time a person is speaking to be considered a “disorder”. Most people have days where their voice is “nasally”, “breathy”, or “strained” related to a cold or maybe talking too much the day before. These are not considered voice disorders because they will resolve without therapy.
The therapist will perform tests to determine the areas that need to be worked on in therapy, and several “voice exercises” will be utilized to encourage a more natural voice. Lots of practice and some changes to the person’s lifestyle may also be recommended to maintain a normal voice.
See the American Speech-Language-and Hearing Association’s website for more information on voice disorders.